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conjunctions 1) COORDINATING conjunctions(which join clauses of equal importance) 1.1 - copulative [and] et : and, atque / ac : and in fact -que : and etiam : also quoque : too modo ... modo ... : sometimes... sometimes..., et ... et ... : both .... and ...., tum ... tum ... : at one time .... at another ...., cum ... tum ... : not only .... but also ..., tam ... quam ... : so much .... so ... 1.2 - disjunctive [or] aut / vel / -ve : or sive / seu : or if, aut ... aut ... : either ... or ..., vel ... vel ... : either ... or ..., sive ... sive ... : whether ... or ... 1.3 - adversative [but] sed : but, autem : moreover, verum : but actually, vero : certainly, at : on the other hand, tamen : however, attamen : nevertheless, sedtamen : but in fact, verum tamen : nevertheless atqui : and yet, quidem : at any rate, immo : or rather, immo vero : or rather actually, non solum (modo, tantum) ... sed etiam ... : not only ... but also 1.4 - conclusive [therefore] igitur : therefore, itaque : accordingly, ergo : consequently, proinde : therefore, ideo : for this reason, propterea : therefore ob eam rem : accordingly, ob hanc rem : because of that, ea de causa : because of that, quam ob rem : by this reason, quaproter : and therefore 1.5 - causal [because] nam : because, enim : in fact, etenim : and as a matter of fact 2) SUBORDINATING conjunctions 2.1 - temporal [when] cum : when, quando : since, dum : provided that, donec : until, quoad : as far as antequam / priusquam : before, postquam : after ut : as soon as, ubi : when, ut primum / ubi primum /cum primum : as soon as, simulac / simulatque : as soon as, 2.2 - causal [because] quia / quod / quoniam : because *cum / *quippe cum : since 2.3 - finality [in order to] *ut / *quo / *ne / *neve / *quominus : in order to 2.4 - consecutive [then] *ut : then, *ut non : without, *quin : but that 2.5 - comparative [like] ut (uti) / sicut / sicut (sicuti) / velut (veluti) / tamquam (tanquam) / prout / quoad : like *quasi / *quasi vero / *ac (si) / *tamquam (si) / *quasi vero / *velut (si) / *quasi vero / *ut (si) : as if 2.6 - conditional [if] si : if, sin autem : but if, si modo : if only, nisi : unless, siminus / si non : if not, dum : while, dummodo : provided that, 2.7 concessive [although] quamquam / etsi : althought, etiam : even if, *quamvis / *cum / *ut / *licet; althought |